The architectural definition of the exterior facade is having protective materials on the outer surface of buildings. Among people, the most well-known term for this is "cladding." There are two main purposes of using building surface protectants. One is to give the building a visual appearance, and the other is to protect the building from the adverse effects of all weather conditions, thereby providing energy savings in the interior.
In our country, due to the Energy Efficiency Law in effect, insulation of buildings has gained importance.
What is Cladding & Exterior Cladding?
The application of wrapping the surfaces of buildings that are in contact with air with highly protective insulation materials is defined as cladding in the construction industry. This name is inspired by the overcoat garment that people wear to protect themselves in cold weather.
The characteristics of the insulation material to be used for wrapping buildings are important. The selection of insulation material is decided based on both the durability of the material and the aesthetic appearance desired by the requesting customers for their buildings.
Innovations in the construction sector allow living spaces to have different appearances, giving buildings an identity. For this reason, construction companies have also started to pay attention to the recognition of their company names and structures by using high-quality surface protective models.
The visual differences in our living spaces do not only come from color and shape. Surface protective materials are produced from various materials such as wood, PVC, polyurethane, glass, stone, metal, brick, and panels. The materials used as surface protectants provide buildings with different appearances.
There are many models of exterior surface protectants that ensure the outer part of our living spaces looks stylish and new. Each model is made from a different material. Each material has its own visual appearance and characteristics. There are healthy and durable material alternatives for every taste, both classic and modern.
Custom architectural design services can be provided for each building. At Demah Design, we prepare designs according to the location of the buildings, the requests of our customers, and the environmental conditions of the building. After sharing the 3D design visuals with our customers digitally and obtaining their approval, we start our work. Considering all the conditions of the location of the buildings, we carry out an aesthetic, functional, aesthetic, and dynamic wall cladding application.
Benefits of Heating and Insulation Systems with Cladding
From the past to the present, dampness has been one of the most common problems inside buildings. Due to dampness, individuals used to renovate their living spaces individually to deal with the problems caused by dampness in their apartments or homes. Nowadays, as the importance of exterior cladding in preventing dampness increases, apartment residents collectively demand the renewal of the exterior of their buildings.
Today, the durability, quality, and visual appeal of exterior cladding are important factors that increase the value of buildings. The impact of wall cladding models in real estate sales has brought the renovation of old buildings to the agenda. Therefore, exterior renovation of living spaces has become one of the most common practices in the construction sector lately.
Wall surface protectants that protect against extreme heat in summer, extreme cold in winter, rain in spring, and wind are highly effective in reducing the use of heating and cooling systems. A material that is resistant to all weather conditions prevents energy losses inside buildings. Therefore, the number of those requesting renovation on the exterior of their buildings is increasing day by day. Energy savings are crucial both for lower utility bills and for the conservation of our natural resources.
In terms of preventing external noise from entering the building, the quality, durability, and features of wall cladding materials are also important. Especially for building owners located on a busy street or avenue, exterior cladding materials are a very good solution to reduce external noise.
Exterior Cladding Models and Materials Used
- Composite Cladding
- Aluminum Composite Panel Cladding
- Wood Cladding
- Mechanical Cladding
- Brick Wall Cladding
- Terracotta Clay Panel
- Precast Cladding
- Grass Siding Cladding
- Betopan Cladding
- PVC Cladding
- Natural Stone Cladding
- American Siding Cladding
- Insulated Press Cladding
- Fibercement Cladding
- Grooved Wall Cladding
- Brick Cladding
- Flat Sheet Technique
Exterior Cladding and Insulation Materials
Various surface protective materials are used to provide heat and insulation in the cladding of buildings' exteriors, including PVC, wood, polyurethane, decorative plaster, paint, granite, mosaic, aluminum, glass, stone, metal, brick, and panels.
Not every wall cladding material is used for insulation. Fiberglass, glass wool, rock wool, and printed cladding can provide insulation, but they are materials used instead of cladding.
The visual diversity of buildings is not solely determined by color and shape. The materials used as surface protectants contribute to the distinctive appearance of buildings.
- Natural Stone (Marble, Granite)
- Wood and Wood-Look Composite
- Glass and Ceramic
- Plaster and Paint
- Siding / Insulated Cladding (Vinyl Siding, Fibercement Siding, Composite Siding)
- Cladding Facade Materials (Covered Cladding, Transparent Cladding, Silicone Cladding, Composite Panel)
Exterior Cladding Application Techniques
- Plaster and Painting Application
- Rigid Surface Protective with Construction System: Cement board, metal, polymer, natural and artificial stone panels with joint system, and wood cladding
- Rigid Cladding with Adhesive: Glass, Ceramic, Natural and Artificial Stones
- Wall Cladding and Techniques in Prefabricated Buildings
- Cladding Facades Mounted to the Load-Bearing System
Vinyl Siding: Made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), this material is used especially in large buildings with high foot traffic such as hospitals, schools, and shopping malls.
Wood-Look Composite Siding: This application uses insulation panels and is resistant to water, moisture, and mold. It is more durable and of higher quality than natural wood.
Fibercement Siding: Made of cement, this material can be textured and comes in various designs such as stone and flower patterns, adding aesthetic value to buildings.
Brick Wall Cladding: Brick wall cladding is one of the most popular designs, providing insulation properties and often used in cladding applications.
PVC Cladding: PVC cladding is a waterproof insulation material that can be used for many years without rusting or wearing out.
Mechanical Wall: It has a special mounting and is used as an insulation material, especially in low-rise buildings.
Grass Siding Facade Application: Resistant to moisture and humidity, this application provides a grass-like appearance and is a durable insulation material.
Terracotta Panel: Made from natural materials such as clay and kaolin, this material is industrially produced and used for cladding.
Aluminum Composite Panel: Widely used by those who prefer modern architectural design, it consists of two aluminum sheets sandwiching a polyethylene layer and is also used for interior cladding.
Grouted Wall Cladding: Panels used for cladding are divided by grout, allowing for different designs to be applied to buildings.
Precast: A highly durable concrete insulation material, often applied with fiber concrete surface protectant to create designs.
Flat Panel Application: It is a simple insulation application with EPS, XPS, or rock wool, followed by decorative plaster or paint.
American Siding: Made from a material that does not require painting or maintenance, it prevents the rusting of steel reinforcement bars inside buildings.
Natural Stone Application: More economical than real stone applications, it is often preferred in boutique hotels, detached houses, and villas.
Betopan Application: Betopan material, produced from a mixture of cement and wood, is resistant to fire, earthquakes, and moisture.
Stone Wool Facade: This insulation material is often compared to polystyrene and is a popular choice for prefab homes.
Silicone Application: Insulation is provided with galvanized anchors.
Mesh Facade Material: An application where aluminum frames are used, often with wide metal products.
Styrofoam Cladding: It is a panel material used for insulation.
Covered Cladding: A cost-effective insulation and design solution, combining glass, aluminum, and steel materials to give buildings a stylish appearance.
Granite Facade: A popular choice for those who love the look of granite.