At the same time, it should have an aesthetic appearance that appeals to the eye.
Terraces, balconies, pools, docks, beaches, gardens, walking paths, and relaxation areas, as well as the outdoor areas of cafes, restaurants, plazas, villas, and detached houses, are defined as outdoor spaces in living areas.
Features Required in Outdoor Flooring Coverings
- Resistant to weather conditions
- Decorative and functional
- Maintains its new appearance for many years, non-aging
- Long-lasting
- High resistance to friction and wear
- Does not fade in sunlight
- Non-slip surface
- Waterproof
- Highly protective against water, moisture, and humidity
- Environmentally friendly, respectful products
- Recyclable
- Easy maintenance and cost-effective upkeep
- Stain-resistant
- High-performance heat and sound insulation
- Requires minimal use of chemical cleaning materials, easy to clean
- Material and color compatible with the colors of nature
- Resistant to the movements of pets and does not wear out
- Resistant to furniture movement
- Does not decay or break down
- Mold-resistant, insect-resistant, prevents fungus formation, etc.
- Suitable for barefoot walking on the surface according to the intended use of the application area
- Resistant to heavy foot traffic in outdoor areas belonging to businesses, non-wearing
- Hygienic features according to the intended use
- Antibacterial properties
- Capable of repair without breaking during renovation when needed.
Types of Flooring for Outdoor Areas and Their Uses
In outdoor spaces, flooring materials are chosen based on the characteristics, needs, and intended uses of the area. Many criteria are considered when making decisions, and the material selected should also harmonize with the landscape of the city or area.
Garden Flooring Materials
Gardens are the most commonly used outdoor areas in living spaces, thus garden decorations gain special importance.
- Composite Deck
- Wooden Deck
- Synthetic Grass
- Pebbles
- Cobblestone
- Painted and Polished Flooring
- Natural Covering
- Clay
- Natural Stone
- Grass and Wood
Flooring Materials for Terraces and Balconies
Decisions are made based on whether the area is open, closed, on a roof, large, or small.
- PVC Flooring
- Natural and Modern Stone
- Floor Tile
- Wood-Look Composite Deck
- Wooden Deck
- Epoxy
- Marble
- Pebbles
- Clay Flooring
- Concrete
- Rubber
- Tiles
- Combination of All These Materials
Flooring Materials for Poolside Areas, Beaches, and Piers
Being entirely wet areas, it is essential for the flooring to exhibit high resistance to water. Additionally, since these areas are socializing spots, aesthetic appearance is crucial. Maintaining a hygienic and fresh look for many years without wearing out is also very important.
- Ceramic Flooring
- Slip-Resistant Durable Travertine
- Porcelain Anti-Slip Tiles
- Outdoor Floorings
- Composite Deck
- Wooden Deck
- Stone Carpet Flooring
- Glass Mosaics
- Sand Flooring
Characteristics of Outdoor Flooring Materials
- Wooden Materials: Composite Deck and Wooden Deck
There are two types of decking materials: wooden decks made from natural wood and composite decks made from a mixture of polyurethane and wood chips. Both wooden and composite decks offer a variety of color and pattern options.
Both types of decking materials are highly durable. Natural wood has always been preferred for outdoor areas due to its integration with nature and its visual appeal. It is one of the most commonly chosen materials for its aesthetics and durability.
With technological advancements in the construction industry, composite decking materials with superior properties compared to wooden decks have been introduced.
High water resistance is one of the most sought-after features for outdoor flooring materials. Since outdoor areas are directly exposed to weather conditions, they need to withstand rain and wind.
In recent years, composite decking has become increasingly popular, especially in areas with direct exposure to water such as poolside areas. It can withstand water, moisture, and humidity for many years without being affected.
Outdoor areas are exposed to sunlight for extended periods. Wooden materials are resistant to sunlight. Composite decking, in particular, offers the comfort of walking barefoot without getting burnt due to its surface.
Flooring made from wood materials has a non-slip surface. It is one of the highest quality flooring materials in terms of thermal insulation. Composite decking, produced with high technologies, offers even better insulation against heat. Its surface does not become excessively cold or hot. Due to their excellent resistance to outdoor conditions and thermal insulation properties, we have started to see more wood in wall cladding, especially in prefabricated houses, detached houses, and villas. Wood is becoming increasingly common in exterior surfaces, contributing to energy savings by reducing the need for heating and cooling systems.
They are waterproof underneath. Therefore, it is crucial to have the application carried out by professional craftsmen to ensure its success. Quality workmanship is essential to prevent water penetration.
- Marble, Travertine, and Limestone
These are durable flooring materials and among the most expensive options. They provide an aesthetic appeal to any space.
Marble, favored by those who prefer a stone look, is a pricier option compared to other flooring materials. It offers a non-slip surface and is resistant to fading from sunlight. It also has antibacterial properties.
Epoxy flooring has a clean and hygienic appearance. It is resistant to spills from beverages and food, making it easy to clean. It is commonly used in kitchens in cafes and restaurants. Depending on its quality, it can have anti-slip and stain-resistant properties.
It offers longevity and comes in various colors and patterns.
It is waterproof and cost-effective.
It is an aesthetically appealing option in decorative applications, creating a sense of depth in its appearance. It is durable and does not attract dust.
The surface must be properly prepared before application, ensuring thorough cleaning and repair of cracks and fissures.
It is frequently used in sports facilities, offices, and parking lots.
- Laminate Outdoor Flooring
Outdoor laminate flooring is used in outdoor areas and is designed to withstand outdoor conditions.
These outdoor flooring options are waterproof and must be securely installed on the subfloor.
Depending on the quality of the material, there are variations that are resistant to moisture, preventing it from penetrating the core of the floor.
They are designed to be scratch and wear-resistant for many years.
Areas experiencing wear over time can be replaced with new flooring.
They come with warranties starting from 5 years, indicating their durability.
Regular maintenance is essential to maintain their shine and appearance. They should be cleaned with non-abrasive cleaning agents, and information should be obtained from the installation company for cleaning and maintenance.
It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations to maintain their shine and appearance, avoiding polishing and buffing.
It is resistant to wind, storms, and sunlight. It can be used both indoors and outdoors. It does not get muddy, moldy, or slippery.
- Porcelain Anti-Slip Tiles
It is resistant to chemical cleaning agents and is preferred in wet areas such as pools. It offers an alternative flooring option with its anti-slip feature and color choices.